On Friday April 14, 2017
we left home for Southern Indiana, destination Charlestown State Park, in
Charlestown, Indiana along the Ohio River.
We were supposed to go to our son’s for Easter Sunday, but due to the
weather forecast our son’s family came to our campsite on Saturday for a cookout
and Easter for our grandkids.
Friday night dinner consisted of gourmet pizza cooked on the grill followed by a nice fire. The weather was great for the weekend, mid-80's for the day and mid-60's at night.
In 1941 the land along
the Ohio River between Jeffersonville and Charlestown, Indiana was home to the
Indiana Army Ammunition Plant. Indiana
Ordnance Works Plant 1, 3,565 acres made smokeless powder. Indiana Ordnance Works Plant 2 2,757 acres
made rocket propellant. Hoosier Ordnance
Plant, 4,327 acres manufactured and loaded propellant charge bags. The three plants were combined as the Indiana
Arsenal under War Department Circular No. 329 on November 30, 1945. It was
renamed the Indiana Army Ammunition Plant in August 1963 by Department of the
Army General order No. 35. Several
different private companies took over running the facility and operations
continued until April 1972. After
disposal of Plant 2, the plant had 10,655 acres, 1,700 buildings, 30 miles of
fence, 84 miles of railroad tracks, and 190 miles of roads. The ammunition manufacturing facility, placed
into modified caretaker status in 1992. Recreational facility development began in 1995. The park opened in 1996, with picnicking, fishing, and hiking available. The modern campground opened in 1999 and expanded in 2002. In
2007 4,500 acres were transferred to the State of Indiana and is operated by
the Indiana Department of Natural Resources as Charlestown State Park. There is still a significant amount of
explosive residue threat removal and building demolitions operations that
should be completed by 2018, with the land being developed as manufacturing and
warehousing.
The Ohio Valley was
glacier formed beginning 2.5 to 3 million years ago. The earliest Ice Ages occurred at this time
and dammed portions of north flowing rivers.
The Teays River was the largest of these rivers, and the modern Ohio
River flows within segments of the ancient Teays. The ancient rivers were rearranged or
consumed by glaciers and lakes.
The new east end toll bridge now called the Lewis & Clark Bridge opened in December 2016
Saturday morning we were
up and I grilled bacon and blueberry pancakes , while Susan made coffee in the
coffee press. Following breakfast we
took 1.5 mile hikes which lead us down into ravines and along the Fourteenmile Creek, which flows
into the Ohio River.
Fourteenmile Creek
Exausted after a long hike. A piece of firewood came in handy as a place to rest her head.
Late Saturday afternoon
our son, daughter-in-law and two granddaughters came for a visit and cookout.
"Grandma, this is like a bunk bed"
We grilled hotdogs,
filets, and Italian sausages, and had ice cream sandwiches for desert. They left around 8:30 p.m. and with rain
forecast over night packed everything up, so all we had to do is remove the
rear awning and drop the top and head for home.
It was a nice trip. Indiana State Parks charge some of the
highest fees of any parks that we are aware of.
We paid $38.60 per night. I think
this will make us rethink our weekend trips in Indiana, unless we can find some
boondocking sites or lower fees.